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J. MADlSON MORSE, 0F SANDl/VICH, ILLINOIS.

Letters Patcnt iNo. 69,468, dated October 1, 1867. I

IMPROVEMENT IN CULTIVATORS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, J. MADISON MORSE, of Sandwich, in the county of DeKalb, and State of Illinois, ha\'e invented a new and useful Improvementin Cultivators; and I do hereby declare that the following 'isa full,clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilledin the art to make and use the same, reference being bad to theaccompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which-Figure 1 is a side view of my improved cultivator.

Figure 2 is a top or plan view of the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts.

My invention has for its object to furnish an improved attachment forcorn-Cultivators, by means of which the driver may be enabled to ride,which at the same time shall havea tendency to prevent the cultivatorfrom jumping or bounding, and which may be easily and quickly attachedand detached; and it consists in the combination of a cart and framewith the cultivator, said cart and frame being constructed and attachedin the manner hereinafter more fully described. I

A represents a cultivator ofthevkind known as the gopher orcorn-scraper, about the construction of which thereis nothing new. B arethe wheels of the cart. 0 is theaxle, which is made in the form of adouble crank, so that the middle or horizontal part of said axle may beat such a height above the surface of the ground that it may be in nodanger of breaking the plants as it passes over them. To the sidesof theaxle 0, near its ends, are attached the standards D, the upper ends ofwhich are inclined a little outward. E is the seat, which is attached tothe middle or horizontal part of the axle O, and the ends of which restagainst the standards D, so as to brace and strengthen them. F is thetongue or central bar of the frame, the forward end of which is pivotedto the tongue a of the cultivator. The length of the bar or tongue F isimmaterial, but Ip'refer to make it long so that it'may be pivoted tothe tongue a of the cultivator, near its forward end, as tending to makethe machine work more satisfactory. The rear end of the tongue F issecurely attached to the cross-bar G, to the ends of which are attachedthe longitudinal bars H of the frame. The rear ends of the bars H aresecurely attached to the upper ends of the standards D, and arestrengthened by the braces I. The forward ends of the bars Hare attachedto the tongue or central bar F. This construction causes the bars H toincline or curve inward as they pass from the said standards to the saidtongue, as shown in fig. 2. J is a hook, attached to thecultivator-frame, which hooks into an eye or staple, K, attached to theroar part of the tongue F, so as to support the cultivator above thesurface of the ground, for convenience in turning, or passing from fieldto field. To the lower ends of the standards D are attached pins orstirrups L, to form footrests for the driver when operatingthecultivator A. By this construction the cart and frame may be detachedfrom the cultivator by simply removing the screw-bolt by which theforward end of the tongue or bar F is pivoted to the tongue of thecultivator.

My improvement has been described as being used in connection with thegopher or corn-scraper, but it is equally applicable to shovel or othercorn-cultivators.

I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent The combinationof the cart and frame 13 C D E F G H, constructed and arrangedsubstantially as described, with an ordinary corn-cultivator, as and forthe purpose herein set forth.

The above specification of my invention signed by me this 6th day'ofAugust, 1867.

J. MADISOh MORSE.

Witnesses:

W. H. Lnwls, .Tosnrn A. DICKSON.

